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	<title>Laboratory of Neurophysics and Physiology</title>
	<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/</link>
	<description>Laboratory CNRS umr 8119</description>
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		<title>Laboratory of Neurophysics and Physiology</title>
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title> </title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/article50.html</link>
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		<dc:date>2012-10-25T14:10:25Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Herv&#233; Suaudeau</dc:creator>



		<description>Click here to download the program Click here for practical information

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-2012-France-China-2nd-Workshop-.html" rel="directory"&gt;950. 2012: France-China 2nd Workshop&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/IMG/pdf/conf-france-china-2012-nov23-light.pdf&quot; class='spip_out'&gt;Click here to download the program&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/IMG/pdf/venue.pdf&quot; class='spip_out'&gt;Click here for practical information&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/IMG/pdf/conf-france-china-2012-nov23-light.pdf&quot; class=&quot;spip_out&quot; title='JPEG - 126.4 ko'&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH605/conf-france-china-2012-nov23-09848.jpg' width='500' height='605' alt='JPEG - 126.4 ko' style='height:605px;width:500px;' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>10. 2011 : Workshop on song learning</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Workshop-on-song-learning,47.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Workshop-on-song-learning,47.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-11-09T16:07:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Arthur LEBLOIS</dc:creator>



		<description>International workshop : Physiological mechanisms of song learning and production Songbirds use learned vocalizations to communicate and display a network of nuclei dedicated to song learning and production. Vocal learning in songbirds as in humans involves three behavioral phases (possibly overlapping) likely reflecting distinct neural processes : (i) sensory learning, during which the young bird memorize the song(s) of one or more adult tutor(s) ; (ii) sensory-motor learning, with the (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-Workshop-on-song-learning-.html" rel="directory"&gt;970. 2011: Workshop on song learning&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;International workshop : Physiological mechanisms of song learning and production&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_85 spip_documents spip_documents_right' style='float:right;width:120px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/IMG/pdf/Program.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 20.4 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L52xH52/pdf-eb697.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 20.4 ko' style='height:52px;width:52px;' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre' style='width:120px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Program of the workshop&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_83 spip_documents spip_documents_left' style='float:left;width:120px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/IMG/pdf/Affiche_workshop4.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 568.3 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L52xH52/pdf-eb697.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 568.3 ko' style='height:52px;width:52px;' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre' style='width:120px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Songbirds use learned vocalizations to communicate and display a network of nuclei dedicated to song learning and production. Vocal learning in songbirds as in humans involves three behavioral phases (possibly overlapping) likely reflecting distinct neural processes : (i) sensory learning, during which the young bird memorize the song(s) of one or more adult tutor(s) ; (ii) sensory-motor learning, with the production and slow perfection of an initially unstructured song ; and finally (iii) stereotypic production of the crystallized song after learning is completed. The specific involvement and role of the various brain circuits to the underlying neuronal processes remain only partly understood.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The workshop will present new advances in research areas aiming at uncovering the neural mechanisms involved in vocal learning in songbirds, from cellular physiology and genetics to behavior. It will be
divided into three sessions reflecting the three phases of vocal learning : (i) sensory learning : representation and memorization of the
song template(s) (ii) motor learning : genes, synapses and neurons
involved in the modification of the vocal output (iii) vocal production :
complexity of the song control system, from spikes to notes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organizer :&lt;/strong&gt; Arthur Leblois (CNRS and Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Universit&#233; Paris Descartes, Paris)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sponsor :&lt;/strong&gt; Agence National de la Recherche (ANR), European Marie Curie program, Paris School of Neuroscience (ENP).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers :&lt;/strong&gt; J Alliende (Paris), J Bolhuis (Utrecht), C Del Negro (Paris), Coen Elemans (Odense), Manfred Gahr (Seewiesen), I George (Rennes), R Hahnloser (Zurich), A Van der linden (Antwerpen), D Perkel (Seattle), C Scharff (Berlin), M Schmidt (Philadelphia), S Woolley (Montreal)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Talks in the room Avogadro A, main stairs, 2&lt;sup class=&quot;typo_exposants&quot;&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; floor, right&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt; Paris Descartes University &lt;br/&gt; 45 Rue des Saints P&#232;res&lt;br/&gt; 75006 Paris &lt;br/&gt; France&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How to get there :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedicale.parisdescartes.fr/Plan-d-acces.html&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;&lt;i&gt;To the University&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biomedicale.parisdescartes.fr/Plan-du-batiment.html&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inside the building&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Program&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;December 14th :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;10:00-10:45	Coffee and welcome address&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Session 1, chair : David Perkel&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;10:45-11:30	Constance Scharff : &#171; Gene function analysis in songbirds &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;11:30-12:15	Coen Elemans : &#171; All singing, all dancing : motor control of song production in birds &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;12:15-13:00	Jorge Alliende : &#171; Testosterone treated juvenile canaries, air sac pressure and non-linear models &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;13:00-14:30	Lunch&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Session 2, chair : Catherine Del Negro&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;14:30-15:15	Sarah Wooley : &#171; Emergence and regulation of context-dependent variability in a songbird basal ganglia nucleus &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;15:15-16:00	Arthur Leblois : &#171; Dopamine modulates basal ganglia activity and song variability &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;16:00-16:30	Coffee break&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Session 3, chair : Richard Hahnloser&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;16:30-17:45	Manfred Gahr : &#171; Optimized song learning of juvenile zebra finches following BDNF overexpression in HVC &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;17:45-18:30	David Perkel : &#171; A candidate synaptic plasticity mechanism for song learning &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;December 15th :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;9:00-9:30	Coffee&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Session 4, chair : Arthur Leblois&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;9:30-10:15	Johan Bolhius : &#171; Twitter evolution : Brains for birds and brats &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;10:15-11:00	Isabelle Georges : To be announced&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;11:00-11:30	Coffee break&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;11:30-12:15	Annemie Van Der Linden : &#171; in vivo MRI unravels neuroplasticity and auditory processing of song &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;12:15-13:00 Catherine Del Negro : To be announced&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;13:00-14:30	Lunch&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Session 5, chair : Constance Scharff&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;14:30-15:15	Marc Schmidt : &#171; Norepinephrine, oscillations and sensorimotor integration &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;15:15-16:00	Richard Hahnloser : &#171; Neural coding in the auditory forebrain of songbirds &#187;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;16:00-17:00	Coffee, wrap-up, and discussion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Arthur Leblois</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Arthur-Leblois,37.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Arthur-Leblois,37.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-10-03T14:37:48Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Arthur LEBLOIS</dc:creator>



		<description>Research Interests : Normal and pathological dynamics of the Basal ganglia network Neural mechanisms of vocal learning in songbird : role of the basal ganglia (Main project) Pathological dynamics of the basal ganglia network in Parkinson's disease and dystony Role of the striatal feedforward inhibition in absence epilepsy Methods : Electrophysiology computational modelling behavioral analysis Publications : 1.	Reese R*, Leblois A*, Steigerwald F, P&#246;tter-Nerger M, Herzog J, (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-Arthur-Leblois-.html" rel="directory"&gt;066. Arthur Leblois&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;dl class='spip_document_80 spip_documents spip_documents_left' style='float:left;width:199px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L199xH248/Portrait_Olive_bis_05-11_petit-a4dc8.jpg' width='199' height='248' alt='JPEG - 32.1 ko' style='height:248px;width:199px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_87 spip_documents spip_documents_right' style='float:right;width:197px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L197xH227/ZB_pic_C-Vignal_name_sm-aa8fe.jpg' width='197' height='227' alt='JPEG - 23.9 ko' style='height:227px;width:197px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Research Interests :&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Normal and pathological dynamics of the Basal ganglia network&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Neural mechanisms of vocal learning in songbird : role of the basal ganglia (Main project)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pathological dynamics of the basal ganglia network in Parkinson's disease and dystony&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Role of the striatal feedforward inhibition in absence epilepsy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Methods :&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Electrophysiology&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt; computational modelling&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt; behavioral analysis&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Publications :&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1.	Reese R*, Leblois A*, Steigerwald F, P&#246;tter-Nerger M, Herzog J, Mehdorn HM, Deuschl G, Meissner WG, Volkmann J (2011) Subthalamic deep brain stimulation increases pallidal firing rate and regularity. Exp Neurol. 229:517-21&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;2. Leblois A*, Reese R*, Labarre D, Boraud T, Hamann M, Richter A, Meissner W (2010) Deep brain stimulation changes basal ganglia output nuclei firing pattern in the dystonic hamster. Neurobiol Dis. 38:288-98.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;3.	Leblois A, Wendel BJ, Perkel DJ (2010) Striatal dopamine modulates basal ganglia output and regulates social context-dependent behavioral variability through D1 receptors. J. Neurosci. 30:5730-43.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;4.	Leblois A, Bodor AL, Person AL, Perkel DJ (2009) Millisecond timescale disinhibition of thalamic neurons by relief of single spike basal ganglia GABAergic veto. J. Neurosci. 29 : 15420-15433.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;5.	Leblois A, Meissner W, Bioulac B, Gross C, Hansel D, Boraud T (2007) Late emergence of synchronized oscillatory activity in the pallidum during progressive parkinsonism. Eur. J. Neurosci. 26 : 1701&#8211;1713.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;6.	Leblois A, Meissner W, Bezard E, Bioulac B, Gross C, Boraud T (2006) The time dimension in GPi neuronal encoding : a key to parkinsonian motor slowness ? Eur. J. Neurosci. 24 : 1201&#8211;1208.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;7.	Leblois A, Boraud T, Meissner W, Bergman H, Hansel D (2006) Competition between feedback loops underlie normal and pathological dynamics in the basal-ganglia. J. Neurosci. 26 : 3567-83.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;8.	Leblois A, Boraud T, Meissner W, Bergman H, Hansel D. (2006) &#8220;Competition between feedback loops as the core of a computational model of the basal ganglia.&#8221; Book chapter in : &#8220;Recent Breakthrough in Basal Ganglia Research&#8221;, E. Bezard (ed), New York : Nova.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;9.	Meissner W, Leblois A, Hansel D, Bioulac B, Gross C, Benazzouz A, Boraud T (2005) Subthalamic high frequency stimulation resets subthalamic firing and reduces abnormal oscillations. Brain 128 : 2372-2382.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Contact Information :&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Laboratory of Neurophysics and Physiology - CNRS UMR 8119&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br/&gt; Paris Descartes University &lt;br/&gt; 45 Rue des Saints P&#232;res&lt;br/&gt; 75006 Paris &lt;br/&gt; France&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Tel : +33 (0) 1 42 86 22 72&lt;br/&gt; Fax : +33 (0) 1 49 27 90 62&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; Email : arthur.leblois&lt;span class='spancrypt'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;parisdescartes.fr&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_32 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L400xH300/Biomedical_unit_-_Fivties-5957f.jpg' width='400' height='300' alt='JPEG - 76.3 ko' style='height:300px;width:400px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre' style='width:350px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biomedical unit - 1950&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Pictures of the symposium</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Pictures-of-the-symposium.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Pictures-of-the-symposium.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-14T13:54:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Herv&#233; Suaudeau</dc:creator>



		<description>

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-2011-Symposium-on-Working-Memory-.html" rel="directory"&gt;980. 2011: Symposium on Working Memory and Decision Making&lt;/a&gt;


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 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;IFRAME src=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/galeries/workingMem2011/&quot; width=800 height=600 frameborder=0 scrolling=no&gt; &lt;/IFRAME&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>2011 : Symposium on Working Memory and Decision Making</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Symposium-on-Working-Memory-and,45.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Symposium-on-Working-Memory-and,45.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-03-01T16:58:18Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Herv&#233; Suaudeau</dc:creator>



		<description>PDF version of program Working Memory (WM) refers to structure and processes that support temporary storage and processing of information for behavioral purposes. It has been implicated as a critical contributor to essential cognitive functions such as reasoning, planning and learning. The best investigated neuronal correlate of WM is the so-called persistent activity found in several cortical areas during delayed-response tasks, that is enhanced/suppressed spiking activity initiated by (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-2011-Symposium-on-Working-Memory-.html" rel="directory"&gt;980. 2011: Symposium on Working Memory and Decision Making&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;dl class='spip_document_74 spip_documents spip_documents_right' style='float:right;width:120px;'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/IMG/pdf/symposium_WM_DM-final.pdf&quot; title='PDF - 161.1 ko' type=&quot;application/pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L52xH52/pdf-eb697.png' width='52' height='52' alt='PDF - 161.1 ko' style='height:52px;width:52px;' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre' style='width:120px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PDF version of program&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Working Memory (WM) refers to structure and processes that support temporary storage and processing of information for behavioral purposes. It has been implicated as a critical contributor to essential cognitive functions such as reasoning, planning and learning. The best investigated neuronal correlate of WM is the so-called persistent activity found in several cortical areas during delayed-response tasks, that is enhanced/suppressed spiking activity initiated by stimulation and maintained along the delay period. Still today however, 50 years since the term was first used in behavioral sciences, WM functional architecture and its underlying physiological machinery alike remain elusive. Do WM functions result from the operations of one specialized system or from the coordinated recruitment of non-
dedicated brain systems ? In either scenario, what is the function persistent activity is serving ? What are the physiological mechanisms that generate persistent activity ?&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Investigation of WM and its neuronal correlates has been using the delayed-response paradigm and a correlative stimulus-neural activity-response approach as the chief experimental tools. Temporary memory storage is, however, only one of the potential demands likely to be made upon WM. Its prime function is rather the coordination of computational resources to produce behavior, that is, decision-making. We are convinced that focusing more on the 'working' part of the term 'Working Memory' will provide important breakthroughs in answering fundamental, still-unanswered
questions about WM computational and mechanistic functioning.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Theoretical and modeling studies have investigated in the last years the possible network and cellular mechanisms which could underlie the initiation, maintenance, selectivity and extinction of persistent activity, learning and conversion of delay activity into motor responses, and the relationship between persistent activity and decision making. The goal of this symposium is to confront these theories and models with the most recent experimental data from electrophysiological, imaging and psychophysics experiments.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organizers :&lt;/strong&gt; David Hansel &amp; Gianluigi Mongillo (CNRS and Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Universit&#233; Paris Descartes, Paris)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sponsors :&lt;/strong&gt; Universit&#233; Paris Descartes ; CNRS/JSPS cooperation agreement ; The France-Israeli Laboratory of Neuroscience (CNRS-Paris, Hebrew University-Jerusalem).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Speakers :&lt;/strong&gt; T. Boraud (Bordeaux), N. Brunel (Paris), C. Constantinidis (Winston Salem), R. Darshan (Jerusalem), G. Deco (Barcelona), S. Funahashi (Kyoto), A. Gorea (Paris), M. Guthrie (Bordeaux), D. Hansel (Paris), O. Harish (Paris), A. Leblois (Paris), C. Machens (Paris), P. Mamassian (Paris), K. Mochizuki (Kyoto), G. Mongillo (Paris), J.P. Nadal (Paris), M. Pessiglione (Paris), A. Tanaka (Kyoto), C. van Vreeswijk (Paris)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Talks in the Conference room of the Laboratory of Neurophysics and Physiology&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Program&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tuesday, March 8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;8:30 &#8211; 9:00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Coffee, tea and croissants&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9:00 - 9:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : C. Meunier&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;S. Funahashi&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Prefrontal neuronal activity during pair-association performance&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9:45 &#8211; 11:00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : G. Deco&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;A. Gorea&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Location and identity memory of saccade targets&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt; K. Mochizuki&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Prefrontal neuronal activity during instructed and free-choice oculomotor tasks&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:00 - 11:30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Coffee Break&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;11:30 &#8211; 12:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : G. Deco&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;G. Mongillo&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Simple mechanisms for choice&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;M. Pessiglione&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt; Delay discounting and episodic thinking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:45 - 14:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Lunch break&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;14:15 - 16:00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : S. Funahashi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;T. Boraud&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Dissociation of &#8220;place&#8221; and &#8220;cue&#8221; strategies in a spatial navigation learning task in primates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;M. Guthrie&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;The basal ganglia integrate cortical information to perform neuro-darwinian action selection&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;A. Leblois&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Striatal dopamine modulates basal ganglia output and regulates social context-dependent behavioral variability through D1 receptors&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16:00 - 16:30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Coffee break&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16:30 - 17:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : S. Funahashi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;C. Constantinidis&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Changes in prefrontal cortex after learning to perform a working memory task&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;R. Darshan&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Delayed learning as a result of reward-gated Hebbian plasticity&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wednesday, March 9 :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;table class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;9:00 - 10:15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : C. Constantinidis&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;N. Brunel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;i&gt;Properties of networks maximizing the robustness of working memory states&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;O. Harish&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Network mechanisms of visuo-spatial working memory&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:15 - 10:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Coffee break&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;10:45 - 12:00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : C. Constantinidis&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;C. van Vreeswijk&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Stability analysis of spiking networks with short-term plasticity&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;D. Hansel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Short-term plasticity stabilizes spatial working memory traces&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;12:00 - 13:45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Lunch break&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;13:45 - 15:30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : T. Boraud&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;C. Machens&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;How to deal with the heterogeneity of neural responses : A demixing method&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;J.-P. Nadal&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Categorical perception and discrete choices experiments : from neural coding to reaction times&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;G. Deco&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Ongoing brain activity during rest&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;15:30 - 16:00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Coffee break&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;16:00 - 17:30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Chairperson : T. Boraud&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;A. Tanaka&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; &lt;i&gt;Activity of prefrontal neurons in monkeys performing metacognition task&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;P. Mamassian&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt; Uncertainty and confidence in visual perception&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even'&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Conclusions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>067. Carole Levenes</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Carole-Levenes,38.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Carole-Levenes,38.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-02-15T10:39:22Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Carole Levenes</dc:creator>



		<description>Carole Levenes Research associate (CR1) at the CNRS Technical skills : Electrophysiology (extra/intra-cellular recordings, Patch-clamp in acute slices) Immuno-histochemistry Single-cell RT-PCR, cell culture Postdocs positions available Physiology of the cerebellum:development, synaptic transmission and plasticity The cerebellum contains half of the neurons of the brain, but little is truly understood of its role. Traditionally, the cerebellum has been considered a structure (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-Carole-Levenes-.html" rel="directory"&gt;067. Carole Levenes&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=90%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class='spip_document_72 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L176xH200/Caro-1-fc27e.jpg' width='176' height='200' alt=&quot;&quot; style='height:200px;width:176px;' /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Carole Levenes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research associate (CR1) at the CNRS&lt;/strong&gt; [&lt;a href='#nb1' class='spip_note' rel='footnote' title='National Center For Scientific Research :http://www.cnrs.fr/' id='nh1'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class='spip_document_55 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH200/logosDaniel-8f974.png' width='150' height='200' alt=&quot;&quot; style='height:200px;width:150px;' /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Technical skills :&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;Electrophysiology (extra/intra-cellular recordings, Patch-clamp in acute slices)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Immuno-histochemistry&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Single-cell RT-PCR, cell culture&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Postdoctoral-Positions-Opening-in.html#outil_sommaire_1&quot; class='spip_out'&gt;Postdocs positions available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Physiology of the cerebellum :&lt;center&gt;&lt;strong&gt;development, synaptic transmission and plasticity&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The cerebellum contains half of the neurons of the brain, but little is truly understood of its role. Traditionally, the cerebellum has been considered a structure devoted to motor control (motor coordination, reflexes adaptation, motor learning...). In reality though, its contribution to motricity is only &lt;i&gt;the most studied &lt;/i&gt; aspect of cerebellar functions. Recent studies performed on Humans, show that the cerebellum contributes significantly to cognitive functions (such as attention and language) and emotion. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I believe that the future development of functional imaging techniques and in vivo recording procedures will reveal that this &#171; little brain &#187; plays key and unexpected roles in brain function.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In the meantime, the cerebellum remains an incredible model for understanding neuronal communication and the computational capabilities of neuronal networks. In our group, we study synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity and the development of this amazing modular structure. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Current research&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Long-term synaptic plasticity is a ubiquitous neuronal mechanism that controls synaptic strength over hours and possibly days. It is likely to contribute to the establishment of memory formation in the adult brain. It has also been shown to underlie activity-dependent selective wiring in the immature developing brain.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In order to distinguish between these two forms of long-term synaptic plasticities, we study two distinct periods of life in the cerebellar cortex of mice 1) during the first week after birth and 2) in the &#8220;true adult&#8221; (i.e. after puberty). In these two scenarios, we look at the role of glutamate and GABA-ergic systems (release/receptors) as well as the role of cellular actors that contribute to the ensemble activity such as the connexin-like proteins named Pannexins.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Biomedical perspective&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is widely recognized that Autism and Schizophrenia are often associated with cerebellar defects and/or abnormalities. We are currently developing collaborations with psychiatrists to study this association that may allow us to better understand the nature, and perhaps the origin of these developmental diseases. In this context, we will study synaptic transmission and plasticity in both adults and developing animal models with early cerebellar lesion as well as in models of Autism and Schizophrenia.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;As an example of ongoing work at the lab, we recently made the &lt;strong&gt;cover of The Journal of Neuroscience&lt;/strong&gt;, November 10, 2010 with our description of the role of NMDA receptors of adult Purkinje cells in long-term depression.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;dl class='spip_document_73 spip_documents spip_documents_center'&gt;
&lt;dt&gt;&lt;img src='http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/local/cache-vignettes/L352xH440/CoverJNeurosci2010-f0db5.gif' width='352' height='440' alt='GIF - 106.2 ko' style='height:440px;width:352px;' /&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dt class='spip_doc_titre' style='width:350px;'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Calcium imaging in a living cerebellar Purkinje cell loaded with the calcium-sensitive dye Oregon Green BAPTA-2 in a mouse cerebellar slice.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/dt&gt;
&lt;dd class='spip_doc_descriptif' style='width:350px;'&gt;This picture shows in false colors the projection of the resting level of fluorescence acquired by a confocal laser microscope on multiple planes of the cell. Variations of calcium intensity can be detected in spines in response to climbing fiber stimulation. This calcium signaling is partly mediated by NMDA receptors in adult rodents and plays a key role in synaptic gain control. For more information, see the article by Piochon C*. , Levenes C*., Ostuki G. and Hansel C. in The Journal of Neuroscience, November 10, 2010 &#8226; 30(45):15330 &#8211;15335.
&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;csfoo htmla&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[&lt;a href='#nh1' id='nb1' class='spip_note' title='Notes 1' rev='footnote'&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;span class=&quot;csfoo htmlb&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;National Center For Scientific Research :&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cnrs.fr/&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;http://www.cnrs.fr/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Bandeau bas de page</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Bandeau-bas-de-page.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Bandeau-bas-de-page.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-02-08T14:40:16Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Arthur LEBLOIS, Herv&#233; Suaudeau</dc:creator>



		<description>&lt;p&gt;Voici le texte qui sera affich&#233; sur le bandeau de bas de page.
&#201;vitez les sauts de ligne et veillez &#224; ne laisser aucun caract&#232;re quand vous videz le corps de l'article !
Exemple :
&lt;span class=&quot;blink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FLASH NEWS :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; New open positions. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-Postes-ouverts-.html&quot;&gt;Click here to discover it&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-Non-publie-.html" rel="directory"&gt;Non publi&#233;&lt;/a&gt;


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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>David Higgins</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/David-Higgins,41.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/David-Higgins,41.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-02-02T12:06:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Herv&#233; Suaudeau</dc:creator>



		<description>

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-David-Higgins-.html" rel="directory"&gt;062. David Higgins&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class="hyperlien"&gt;Voir en ligne : &lt;a href="http://uiginn.com/" class="spip_out"&gt;http://uiginn.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Jian Liu</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Jian-Liu,40.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Jian-Liu,40.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2011-02-02T12:04:31Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Herv&#233; Suaudeau</dc:creator>



		<description>

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-Jian-Liu-.html" rel="directory"&gt;068. Jian Liu&lt;/a&gt;


		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class="hyperlien"&gt;Voir en ligne : &lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/%7Ejliu" class="spip_out"&gt;http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.un...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Publications de Daniel Zytnicki</title>
		<link>http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Publications-de-Daniel-Zytnicki.html</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/Publications-de-Daniel-Zytnicki.html</guid>
		<dc:date>2009-11-18T15:30:51Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Herv&#233; Suaudeau</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>NE_PAS_AFFICHER_DANS_L_ARBORESCENCE</dc:subject>

		<description>Papers published or in press MANUEL M, MEUNIER C, DONNET M, ZYTNICKI D. Resonant or not, two amplification modes of proprioceptive inputs by persistent inward currents in spinal motoneurons. J Neurosci. 2007 Nov 21 ;27(47):12977-88. PMID : 18032671 (Abstract) MANUEL M, MEUNIER C, DONNET M, ZYTNICKI D. The afterhyperpolarisation conductance exerts the same control over the gain and variability of motoneurone firing in anaesthetised cats. J Physiol. 2006 Sep 14 ; [Epub ahead of print] (...)

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&lt;a href="http://www.neurophys.biomedicale.univ-paris5.fr/-Publications,24-.html" rel="directory"&gt;20. Publications&lt;/a&gt;

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		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Papers published or in press&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MANUEL M, MEUNIER C, DONNET M, ZYTNICKI D. Resonant or not, two amplification modes of proprioceptive inputs by persistent inward currents in spinal motoneurons. J Neurosci. 2007 Nov 21 ;27(47):12977-88. PMID : 18032671 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18032671?ordinalpos=1&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;MANUEL M, MEUNIER C, DONNET M, ZYTNICKI D. The afterhyperpolarisation conductance exerts the same control over the gain and variability of motoneurone firing in anaesthetised cats. J Physiol. 2006 Sep 14 ; [Epub ahead of print] (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16931549&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;MANUEL M, MEUNIER C, DONNET M, ZYTNICKI D. How much afterhyperpolarization conductance is recruited by an action potential ? A dynamic-clamp study in cat lumbar motoneurons. J Neurosci. 2005 Sep 28 ;25(39):8917-23.(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16192382&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;BRIZZI L, MEUNIER C, ZYTNICKI D, DONNET M, HANSEL D, LAMOTTE D'INCAMPS B, VAN VREESWIJK C. How shunting inhibition affects the discharge of lumbar motoneurones. A dynamic clamp study in anaesthetised cats. J Physiol. 2004 Jul 15 ;558(Pt 2):671-83. Epub 2004 May 28. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=15169842&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;BRIZZI, L., TING, L.H. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (2002). Positive proprioceptive feedback elicited by isometric contractions of ankle flexors on pretibial motoneurons in cats. Journal of Neurophysiology 88 : 2207-2214. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=12424262&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;SCHNEIDER, C., ZYTNICKI, D. &amp; CAPADAY, C. (2001). Quantitative evidence for multiple widespread representations of individual muscles in the cat motor cortex. Neuroscience Letters, 310 : 183-187. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=11585597&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;PERRIER, J.-F, LAMOTTE D'INCAMPS, B., DEVANNE-KOUCHTIR, N., JAMI, L. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (2000). Effects of cutaneous inputs on peroneal motoneurons of cutaneous afferents activated by mechanical or electrical stimulations. Journal of Neurophysiology, 83 , 3209-3216. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=10848541&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;PERRIER, J.-F, LAMOTTE D'INCAMPS, B., DEVANNE-KOUCHTIR, N., JAMI, L. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (2000). Cooperation of muscle and cutaneous afferents in the feedback of contraction to peroneal motoneurons. Journal of Neurophysiology, 83 , 3201-3208. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=10848540&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAMOTTE D'INCAMPS B., MEUNIER C., ZYTNICKI D. &amp; JAMI (1999) Flexible processing of sensory information induced by axo-axonic synapses on afferent fibers. Journal of Physiology (Paris), 93 , 369-378. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=10574125&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAMOTTE D'INCAMPS, B., DESTOMBES, J., THIESSON, D., HELLIO, R., LASSERRE, X., KOUCHTIR-DEVANNE, N., JAMI, L. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1998). Indications for Gaba-immunoreactive axo-axonic contacts on the intraspinal arborization of a Ib fiber in cat : a confocal microscope study. Journal of Neuroscience, 18 , 100030-10036. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=9822757&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAMOTTE D'INCAMPS, B., MEUNIER, C., MONNET, M.-L., JAMI, L. &amp;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;ZYTNICKI, D. (1998). Reduction of presynaptic action potentials by PAD : model and experimental study. Journal of Computational Neuroscience 5, 141-156. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=9617664&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;ZYTNICKI, D. , LAFLEUR, J., KOUCHTIR, N. &amp; PERRIER, J.-F. (1995). Heterogeneity of contraction-induced effects in neurons of the cat dorsal spinocerebellar tract. Journal of Physiology (London) 487, 761-772. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=8544137&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;KOUCHTIR, D., PERRIER, J.-F., ZYTNICKI, D. &amp; JAMI, L. (1995). Contraction-induced excitation in cat peroneal motoneurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 73, 974-982. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=7608782&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;ZYTNICKI, D. &amp; L'HOTE,G. (1993). Neuromimetic model of a neuronal filter. Biological Cybernetics 70, 115-121. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=8312403&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAFLEUR, J., ZYTNICKI, D., HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G. &amp; JAMI, L. (1993). Declining inhibition elicited in cat lumbar motoneurons by repetitive stimulation of group II muscle afferents. Journal of Neurophysiology 70, 1805- 1810. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=8294955&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAFLEUR, J., ZYTNICKI, D., HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G. &amp; JAMI, L. (1993). Declining inhibition in ipsi- and contralateral motoneurons during contractions of an ankle extensor muscle in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 70, 1797-1804. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=8294954&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAFLEUR, J., ZYTNICKI, D., HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G. &amp; JAMI, L. (1992). Depolarization of Ib afferent axons in the cat spinal cord during homonymous muscle contraction. Journal of Physiology (London) 445, 345-354. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=1501138&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;ZYTNICKI, D., LAFLEUR, J., HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., LAMY, F. &amp; JAMI, L. (1990). Reduction of Ib autogenetic inhibition in motoneurons during contractions of an ankle extensor muscle in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 64, 1380-1389. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2283534&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., PETIT, J., VEJSADA, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1990). Ensemble discharge from Golgi tendon organs of cat peroneus tertius muscle. Journal of Neurophysiology 64, 813-821. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2230926&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., THIESSON, D. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1990). Postnatal development of peroneal motoneurons in the kitten. Developmental Brain Research 54, 205-215. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2397587&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., PETIT, J., VEJSADA, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1989). Activation of Golgi tendon organs by asynchronous contractions of motor units in cat leg muscles. Neuroscience Letters 103 : 44-49. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2779855&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., PETIT, J., VEJSADA, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1989). Unloading of tendon organ discharges by in-series motor units in cat peroneal muscles. Journal of Physiology (London) 408 : 185-198. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2778727&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., VEJSADA, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1989). Observations on static and dynamic responses of muscle stretch receptors in kittens. Brain Research 478 : 34-40. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2924119&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., LAFLEUR, J., LAMY, F. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1988). Effets de contractions partielles non-fusionn&#233;es du muscle Gastrocn&#233;mien m&#233;dian sur les motoneurones homonymes et synergistes chez le Chat. Comptes Rendus de l'Acad&#233;mie des Sciences, Paris, t. 307, S&#233;rie III : 591-596. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2847859&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;English abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., THIESSON, D. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1988). Motor nuclei of peroneal muscles in Cat spinal cord. Journal of Comparative Neurology 277 : 430-440. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=3198800&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., PETIT, J., VEJSADA, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1988). Effects of muscle shortening on the responses of cat tendon organs to unfused contractions. Journal of Neurophysiology 59 : 1510-1523. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=3385470&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HARRISON, P.J., JANKOWSKA, E. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1986). Lamina VIII interneurones interposed in crossed reflex pathways in the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 371 : 147-166. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=3701648&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JANKOWSKA, E. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1985). Comparison of group I non reciprocal inhibition of individual motoneurones of a homogeneous population. Brain Research 329 : 379-383. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=2983845&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., PETIT, J., PROSKE, U. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1985). Lack of summation of dynamic and static components in the responses of cat tendon organs. Brain Research 337 : 378-381. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=3161582&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., PETIT, J., PROSKE, U. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1985). Responses of tendon organs to unfused contractions of single motor units. Journal of Neurophysiology 53, 1 : 32-42. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=3973662&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HARRISON, P.J. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1984). Crossed actions of group I muscle afferents in the Cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 356 : 263-273. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=6097672&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HARRISON,P.J., HULTBORN,H., JANKOWSKA,E., KATZ,R., STORAI,B. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1984). Labelling of interneurones by retrograde transsynaptic transport of horseradish peroxidase from motoneurones in rats and cats. Neuroscience Letters 45 : 15-19. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=6547216&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., MURTHY, K.S.K., PETIT, J. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1983). After-effects of repetitive stimulation at low frequency on fast-contracting motor units of cat muscle. Journal of Physiology (London) 340 : 129-143. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=6887044&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., MURTHY, K.S.K., PETIT, J. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1983). Action of Dantrolene Sodium on single motor units of cat muscle in vivo. Brain Research 261 : 285-294. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=6831210&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., MURTHY, K.S.K., PETIT, J. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1982). Distribution of Physiological Types of Motor Units in the Cat Peroneus Tertius Muscle. Experimental Brain Research 48 : 117-184. (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;list_uids=6890904&amp;dopt=Abstract&quot; class='spip_out' rel='external'&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Books&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C. MEUNIER, I. SEGEV &amp; D. ZYTNICKI Information processing in the axonal tree. Journal of Physiology (Paris) vol 93, 1999.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;L. JAMI, E. PIERROT-DESEILLIGNY &amp; D. ZYTNICKI Muscle afferents and spinal control of movements. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 470, 1992.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 class=&quot;spip&quot;&gt;Chapters in books&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ZYTNICKI, D. &amp; JAMI, L. (1997). Presynaptic inhibition can act as a filter of input from tendon organ during muscle contraction. In Presynaptic inhibition and neural control. Eds. Rudomin, Romo and Mendell, Oxford University Press, pp 303-314&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAMOTTE-D'INCAMPS, B., MONNET, M.-L., MEUNIER, C. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1996). The role of primary afferent depolarization in presynaptic inhibition : a computer study. Journal of Physiology (Paris) , Num&#233;ro sp&#233;cial Conf&#233;rence Jacques Monod : Synaptic Plasticity and Cellular Mechanisms of Memory, Vol 90, pp 416-417.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;LAMOTTE-D'INCAMPS, B., MONNET, M.-L., MEUNIER, C. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1995). The role of primary afferent depolarization in presynaptic inhibition of group I fibers. In Alpha and gamma motor systems. Eds. Taylor, Gladden and Durbaba, Plenum Press, New Yok, pp 334-336.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;KOUCHTIR, N., PERRIER, J.-F. , ZYTNICKI, D. &amp; JAMI, L. (1995). Contribution of the b motor system to a positive feedback of contraction. In Alpha and gamma motor systems. Eds. Taylor, Gladden and Durbaba, Plenum Press, New York, pp 92-98.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., ZYTNICKI, D. &amp; HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G. (1995). Tendon organ discharges and their central effects during muscle contractions. In Neural control of movement. Eds. Ferrel and Proske, Plenum Press, New-York, pp 43-49.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;ZYTNICKI, D., LAFLEUR, J., KOUCHTIR, N., HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G. &amp; JAMI, L. (1992) Presynaptic inhibition as a &#8220;filter&#8221; of Ib information during muscle contraction. In muscle afferents and spinal control of movements. Eds. Jami, Pierrot-Deseilligny and Zytnicki, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 459-463.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., PETIT, J., ZYTNICKI, D. &amp; HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G. (1992) Reasons why tendon organs cannot measure muscle force. In Muscle afferents and spinal control of movements. Muscle afferents and spinal control of movements. Eds. Jami, Pierrot-Deseilligny and Zytnicki, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 71- 76.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;JAMI, L., HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., LAFLEUR, J. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1989). Effects of proprioceptive feedback on homonymous and synergic motoneurones during prolonged muscle contractions of gastrocnemius medialis muscle in the cat. Symposium &#8220;Perspectives in Motor Control&#8221;. Paphos (Chypre), Septembre 1988. Eds. Henatsch, Windhorst, Laouris and Meyer-Lohmann. AIM Verlag, G&#246;ttingen. pp. 65-68.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., PETIT, J., VEJSADA, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1989). Encoding of muscle contractile force by Golgi tendon organs. In Stance and Motion : Facts and Concepts. Eds. Gurfinkel, Ioffe, Massion and Roll. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 1-10&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;VEJSADA, R., HNIK, P., JAMI, L., PAYNE, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1988). Developmental aspects of muscle stretch receptor function in the rat and the cat. In Mechanoreceptors. Development, Structure and Function. Eds. Hnik, Soukup and Zelena. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 63-70.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;HORCHOLLE-BOSSAVIT, G., JAMI, L., PETIT, J., VEJSADA, R. &amp; ZYTNICKI, D. (1988). Discharges of tendon organs during unfused muscle contractions. In Mechanoreceptors. Development, Structure and Function. Eds. Hnik, Soukup and Zelena. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 371-376.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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